26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

　　a /e?/ name cake table

　　/?/ apple cat map am

　　/α: / want dance

　　/?/ what watch

　　b /b/ book big bag box

　　c /k/ cat cake cup clock car

　　/s/ face nice pencil books

　　d /d/ desk doll dog dad

　　e /i:/ he she meet me

　　/e/ elephant egg bed pen

　　f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

　　g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove

　　/dз / age orange

　　h /h/ hat he house hand

　　i /a? / fine bike five ice

　　/?/ is sit miss pig picture

　　j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar

　　k /k/ kite cake black thank

　　l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

　　/l/ apple bowl tell old

　　m/m/ am map my mouth milk

　　n /n/ no know new hand

　　o /?u / old home nose coke

　　/?/ dog not clock box

　　/∧ / son month mother love

　　p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

　　q /kw / quite quilt quick

　　r /r/ red radio brother racket

　　s /s/ sit miss this smile books

　　/z/ nose those rose rulers

　　t /t/ it sit not that table little

　　u /ju: / use usually excuse

　　/∧ / bus us sun duck

　　/ u / put pull push

　　v /v / five vase very seven

　　w /w/ we window watch want

　　x /ks / box six fox

　　y /a? / my fly why bye

　　/ j / yes yellow

　　/ ?/ happy baby very

　　z / z / zoo zero

　　元音组合

　　ai /e?/ wait paint

　　ay /e?/ may play day say

　　air /ε? / air hair chair

　　al /?: / tall small ball

　　ar /α: / farther farm car arm

　　ea /i:/ meat please tea read

　　/e/ head bread ready

　　/ ?? / theater

　　ear / ?? / ear hear near

　　/ ε? / bear

　　/ ?: / earth

　　ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

　　eir / ε? / their

　　er / ? / worker teacher

　　/ ?: / her

　　ere /i ? / here

　　/ε? / where there

　　ew /ju: / new few

　　/u: / flew grew

　　ight /a? / right high bright

　　ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty

　　oa /?u / boat coat

　　ong /?? / long song

　　oo /u/ book foot good

　　/u:/ moon balloon

　　or / ?: / short fork port

　　/?: / word world work

　　oor /?:/ door floor

　　ore /?:/ more store sore

　　ou / au / out house mouth

　　our /?: / four your

　　/au? / our

　　ow/ ?u / bowl window

　　/au / now cow flower

　　oy /??/ boy toy

　　ur / ?: / turn

　　辅音组合

　　th /θ/ thank mouth

　　/ δ/ this that with

　　tr /tr/ tree train truck

　　dr /dr/ dress driver

　　sh /∫/ shirt wash short

　　ch /t∫/ child chair catch

　　/ k / school Christmas

　　/ dз/ sandwich

　　tw /tw/ two twin twenty

　　wh /w/ white wheel what

　　/h/ who whose whom

　　ts /ts/ jackets kites

　　ds /dz/ birds

　　英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

　　元音音标表（20个）

　　5个元音的字母音 a [e?] e [i:] i [a?] o [?u] u [ju:]

　　5个元音的短元音：

　　a [?e] bag cat hat map

　　e [e] pen bed ten hen

　　I [?] big pig sit hill

　　o [?] box hot dog frog

　　u [?] but mum bus mug

　　12个单元音：

　　短元音[?e] [e] [?] [?] [?] [u] [?]

　　长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]

　　8个双元音：[e?] [a?] [?u] [au] [??] [??] [e?] [u?]

　　元音发音规则表：

　　1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

　　开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

　　ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

　　ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

　　2.单元音 /?/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

　　闭音节中的i /?/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

　　闭音节中的y /?/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

　　位于词尾的y /?/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

　　3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

　　闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

　　ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

　　4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

　　闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab

　　5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

　　ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

　　6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

　　闭音节中的o /? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

　　7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

　　or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

　　a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk

　　aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

　　8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

　　u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

　　oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

　　ou /u/ could, would, should

　　9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

　　oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

　　ou /u:/ soup, you, group

　　o /u:/ do, to, who

　　10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

　　闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

　　闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money

　　ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

　　11.单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

　　er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy

　　ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

　　ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

　　or /?:/ word, work, world, worse

　　ear /?:/ heard, earth, search

　　12.单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother

　　许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

　　about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

　　13.双元音 /e?/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

　　a /e?/ save, face, pale

　　ay /e?/ day, pay, may

　　ai /e?/ wait, fail, strait

　　ea /e?/ break, great

　　14.双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

　　o /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

　　oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

　　ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

　　15.双元音 /a?/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

　　开音节中的i /a?/ time, crime, rite, fine

　　igh /a?/ high, might, night, light, bright

　　y /a?/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

　　ie /a?/ eye, dye, bye

　　16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found

　　ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

　　ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

　　17. 双元音 /??/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

　　oi /??/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

　　oy /??/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

　　18.双元音 /??/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

　　ear /??/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

　　ea /??/ idea, real, theatre

　　ere /??/ here, mere, severe

　　eer /??/ beer, queer, engineer

　　19.双元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various

　　are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

　　air /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair

　　20.双元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

　　ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury