皮鞋的皮质主要成分是胶原蛋白质和脂肪，在真皮皮革的加工工艺中加入了大量的动植物油脂、无机盐和矿物质。为一些真菌、霉菌的滋生提供了温床。

　　皮鞋为什么会发霉？

　　穿皮鞋的时候最好不要沾水，但如果你的皮鞋上面不小心沾水，并且你没有及时把鞋子晾干，鞋子上面就会发霉，因为皮鞋的皮质上有蛋白质，蛋白质很容易吸引霉菌在上面繁殖。

　　如果你的皮鞋在穿完之后，直接放在了室内比较潮湿的地方保存，也是会导致皮鞋发霉的。我们在穿完皮鞋之后，脚部出汗会导致鞋子里面比较潮湿，再加上储存环境潮湿，就会导致皮鞋发霉。

　　皮鞋上的霉斑可以用肥皂水、酒精、湿布等进行擦拭，都能够快速去除皮鞋上的霉斑。

　　肥皂水：

　　先把肥皂放入水中稀释，然后把棉布放入水中浸湿，再把棉布从水中拿出来拧干。用棉布在鞋子长霉斑的位置进行擦拭，就能快速有效的把皮鞋上的霉斑擦干净。

　　酒精：

　　面对皮鞋上的霉斑，我们也可以使用软布放在酒精中浸泡，然后在皮鞋上擦拭，把皮鞋清洗干净即可。

　　湿布：

　　先把皮鞋放在阳台上晒干，然后再用潮湿的抹布轻轻把皮鞋表面的霉斑擦拭干净，擦干净之后再把皮鞋晾干，最后再用湿布擦拭一遍晾干即可。

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　　放在干燥的地方，穿完要记得晾晒。不要潮了就行。